Obtain The Naturalization Process & Panama Citizenship
After 5 years from the date of obtaining permanent residency, a foreign citizen has the right to apply for Panamanian citizenship.
Residency programs granting right
Pensionado Visa
only for main applicant and spouse
Time Frame
After 5 years from the date of obtaining permanent residency, a foreign citizen has the right to apply for Panamanian citizenship.
Panamanian citizenship BENEFITS
- Retain original citizenship while enjoying benefits in Panama
- Sponsor family members for residency or citizenship
- Visa-free entry to 140+ countries (including Latin America, Canada,
the United Kingdom, the Schengen area, and Russia) - E-2 visa option for the United States (5-year residency)
Reduced naturalization periods
Shortened naturalization periods are available for individuals from Spanish-speaking nations (via a reciprocal process) or those with direct ties to Panamanian citizens.
1 year: Colombia and El Salvador
2 years: Argentina, Ecuador, Spain, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua,
Peru
3 years: Uruguay, permanent residents married to Panamanians, or
parents of Panamanian-born children
While it’s not always mandatory, it can be beneficial to have proof of employment, investment, or economic ties to Panama as this can strengthen your naturalization application.